Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) (Coursera)

Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) (Coursera)

Welcome to Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA). NCA analyzes data using necessity logic. A necessary condition implies that if the condition is not in place, there will be guaranteed failure of the outcome. The opposite however is not true; if the condition is in place, success of the outcome is not guaranteed.

Class Deals by MOOC List - Click here and see Coursera's Active Discounts, Deals, and Promo Codes.

Examples of necessary conditions are a student’s GMAT score for admission to a PhD program; a student will not be admitted to a PhD program when his GMAT score is too low. Intelligence for creativity, as creativity will not exist without intelligence, and management commitment for organizational change, as organizational change will not occur without management commitment.
NCA can be used with existing or new data sets and can give novel insights for theory and practice. You can apply NCA as a stand-alone approach, or as part of a multi-method approach complementing multiple linear regression (MLR), structural equation modelling (SEM) or Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA).
This course explains the basic elements of NCA and uses illustrative examples on how to perform NCA with R software. Topics include (i) Setting up an NCA study (ii) Run NCA and (iii) Present the results of NCA.
We hope you enjoy the course!

Syllabus

WEEK 1
Week 1 - Introduction to Necessary Condition Analysis
Professor Jan Dul, founder of NCA, welcomes you and starts off with a quick introduction of necessity logic and Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA). The first week will explain necessity logic, why it is important and how it is different from other sorts of logic such as Boolean and additive logic. Furthermore, the basics of NCA and its benefits are explained. We invite you to go through the videos and readings to improve your understanding of necessity logic and NCA.

WEEK 2
Week 2 - Setting up an NCA study
In week 2 you will be guided through the process of setting up an NCA study. First, you will deep dive into the formulation of necessary condition hypotheses that can be analyzed with NCA. Next, general research practices of sampling and measurement will be discussed. After this week you will be able to start conducting research with NCA.

WEEK 3
Week 3 - Data analysis with NCA
In this module, you will examine how an NCA is ran in R, a programming language for statistical computing and graphics. Key elements will be explained such as the identification of the empty spaces in scatter plots. Once you can run an NCA in R, it is important to be able to interpret the results of the analysis, such as the effect size and the p-value. This week will also provide you an opportunity to practice with NCA.

WEEK 4
Week 4 - Reporting the results of NCA
After finishing the first three weeks of this MOOC, you are now able to conduct an NCA. Crucial to every research method is getting across the message of your research. This module will therefore explain how you can convincingly report the results of your NCA study and reflect on the strengths and the weaknesses of the method.

WEEK 5
Week 5 - Advanced Topics of NCA
In this final week of the NCA MOOC, you will be challenged with the more advanced topics. The short videos will cover topics like analyzing other corners in the scatter plot, analyzing outliers approach, how to conduct NCA in small N cases study or qualitative research and how is NCA different from QCA. After finishing this week you will have a more enhanced understanding of the analysis and moreover, will be able to start on your own NCA research!

Go to Class
MOOC List is learner-supported. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.

Related Courses

Practical Predictive Analytics: Models and Methods (Coursera) Coursera
University of Washington

Practical Predictive Analytics: Models and Methods (Coursera)

Statistical experiment design and analytics are at the heart of data science. In this course you will design statistical experiments and analyze the results using modern methods. You will also explore the common pitfalls in interpreting statistical arguments, especially those associated with big data. Collectively, this course will help you internalize a core set of practical and effective machine learning methods and concepts, and apply them to solve some real world problems.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks
Big Data Modeling and Management Systems (Coursera) Coursera
University of California, San Diego

Big Data Modeling and Management Systems (Coursera)

Once you’ve identified a big data issue to analyze, how do you collect, store and organize your data using Big Data solutions? In this course, you will experience various data genres and management tools appropriate for each. You will be able to describe the reasons behind the evolving plethora of new big data platforms from the perspective of big data management systems and analytical tools.

Jun 8th 2026
5-12 Weeks
Data Manipulation at Scale: Systems and Algorithms (Coursera) Coursera
University of Washington

Data Manipulation at Scale: Systems and Algorithms (Coursera)

Data analysis has replaced data acquisition as the bottleneck to evidence-based decision making --- we are drowning in it. Extracting knowledge from large, heterogeneous, and noisy datasets requires not only powerful computing resources, but the programming abstractions to use them effectively. The abstractions that emerged in the last decade blend ideas from parallel databases, distributed systems, and programming languages to create a new class of scalable data analytics platforms that form the foundation for data science at realistic scales.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks
Introduction to Data Science in Python (Coursera) Coursera
University of Michigan

Introduction to Data Science in Python (Coursera)

This course will introduce the learner to the basics of the python programming environment, including fundamental python programming techniques such as lambdas, reading and manipulating csv files, and the numpy library. The course will introduce data manipulation and cleaning techniques using the popular python pandas data science library and introduce the abstraction of the Series and DataFrame as the central data structures for data analysis, along with tutorials on how to use functions such as groupby, merge, and pivot tables effectively. By the end of this course, students will be able to take tabular data, clean it, manipulate it, and run basic inferential statistical analyses.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks
Pattern Discovery in Data Mining (Coursera) Coursera
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Pattern Discovery in Data Mining (Coursera)

Learn the general concepts of data mining along with basic methodologies and applications. Then dive into one subfield in data mining: pattern discovery. Learn in-depth concepts, methods, and applications of pattern discovery in data mining. We will also introduce methods for data-driven phrase mining and some interesting applications of pattern discovery. This course provides you the opportunity to learn skills and content to practice and engage in scalable pattern discovery methods on massive transactional data, discuss pattern evaluation measures, and study methods for mining diverse kinds of patterns, sequential patterns, and sub-graph patterns.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks
Data Visualization with Advanced Excel (Coursera) Coursera
PwC

Data Visualization with Advanced Excel (Coursera)

In this course, you will get hands-on instruction of advanced Excel 2013 functions. You’ll learn to use PowerPivot to build databases and data models. We’ll show you how to perform different types of scenario and simulation analysis and you’ll have an opportunity to practice these skills by leveraging some of Excel's built in tools including, solver, data tables, scenario manager and goal seek.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks
Business Analytics for Decision Making (Coursera) Coursera
University of Colorado Boulder

Business Analytics for Decision Making (Coursera)

In this course you will learn how to create models for decision making. We will start with cluster analysis, a technique for data reduction that is very useful in market segmentation. You will then learn the basics of Monte Carlo simulation that will help you model the uncertainty that is prevalent in many business decisions.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks
Introduction to Spreadsheets and Models (Coursera) Coursera
University of Pennsylvania

Introduction to Spreadsheets and Models (Coursera)

The simple spreadsheet is one of the most powerful data analysis tools that exists, and it’s available to almost anyone. Major corporations and small businesses alike use spreadsheet models to determine where key measures of their success are now, and where they are likely to be in the future. But in order to get the most out of a spreadsheet, you have know how to use it. This course is designed to give you an introduction to basic spreadsheet tools and formulas so that you can begin harness the power of spreadsheets to map the data you have now and to predict the data you may have in the future.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks
Six Sigma Tools for Analyze (Coursera) Coursera
University System of Georgia

Six Sigma Tools for Analyze (Coursera)

This course will cover the Measure phase and portions of the Analyze phase of the Six Sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) process. You will learn about lean tools for process analysis, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), measurement system analysis (MSA) and gauge repeatability and reproducibility (GR&R), and you will be introduced to basic statistics. This course will outline useful measure and analysis phase tools and will give you an overview of statistics as they are related to the Six Sigma process.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks
Problem Solving with Excel (Coursera) Coursera
PwC

Problem Solving with Excel (Coursera)

This course explores Excel as a tool for solving business problems. In this course you will learn the basic functions of excel through guided demonstration. Each week you will build on your excel skills and be provided an opportunity to practice what you’ve learned. Finally, you will have a chance to put your knowledge to work in a final project. This course was created by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP with an address at 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10017.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks
Foundations of strategic business analytics (Coursera) Coursera
ESSEC Business School

Foundations of strategic business analytics (Coursera)

Who is this course for? This course is designed for students, business analysts, and data scientists who want to apply statistical knowledge and techniques to business contexts. For example, it may be suited to experienced statisticians, analysts, engineers who want to move more into a business role. You will find this course exciting and rewarding if you already have a background in statistics, can use R or another programming language and are familiar with databases and data analysis techniques such as regression, classification, and clustering.

Jun 8th 2026
4 Weeks