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Comprendre la respiration (edX)

Comprendre la respiration (edX)

Approfondissez votre connaissance de la respiration, des poumons, de l’oxygène et du CO2, en compagnie d’étudiants et d’experts en médecine. Pourquoi respirons-nous ? A quoi servent nos poumons ? Quel est le lien entre l’oxygène et la vie ? Ces questions ouvrent un vaste champ de découvertes et de curiosités pour mieux comprendre la respiration. Ce cours s’adresse à toute personne qui souhaite apprivoiser, s’approprier ou approfondir le fonctionnement de la respiration et des poumons, autrement dit la physiologie respiratoire humaine.

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Plongés au cœur de l’université et de la pratique hospitalière, durant quatre semaines, vous côtoierez professeurs, professionnels de la santé, internes et étudiants de médecine. Vous y apprendrez des notions de niveau universitaire qui ont été sélectionnées et adaptées afin que toute personne intéressée puisse les comprendre et y donner du sens. Ainsi, nous aborderons des thèmes proches du monde qui vous entoure : la respiration lors d’un effort physique, en altitude, le rôle des polluants atmosphériques, l’asthme….
A chaque leçon, un expert abordera des domaines concrets et pratiques : comment apprécier l’oxygénation d’un patient, pourquoi lui administrer de l’oxygène, que signifie hyperventiler….

Ce cours vous fera entrer en profondeur dans un monde où l’atmosphère est faite d’anatomie humaine, de physique des volumes et des pressions, de gaz et de sang, d’oxygène et de CO2, de poumons et de tissus, de tabagisme et de bronchite chronique.
Au terme de ce cours, vous serez capables de:

  • expliquer et décrire les principes d’oxygénation, de ventilation, de transport et de consommation d’oxygène, de diffusion de gaz entre l’air et le sang… par des schémas et par des calculs utilisant quelques formules fondamentales.
  • évaluer la quantité et la qualité de l’oxygénation d’un patient,
  • distinguer les situations normales de celles dites pathologiques.

Bref, vous aurez, pour votre plaisir et votre motivation, approfondi votre culture générale en acquérant des connaissances élevées.

What you'll learn:

  • Expliquer et décrire les principes d’oxygénation, de ventilation, de transport et de consommation d’oxygène, de diffusion de gaz entre l’air et le sang par des schémas et par des calculs utilisant des formules fondamentales
  • Evaluer la quantité et la qualité de l’oxygénation d’un patient
  • Distinguer les situations normales de celles dites pathologiques

Syllabus

  • Sans oxygène, point de vie sur terre
  • L’anatomie respiratoire : de la bouche aux alvéoles pulmonaires
  • La ventilation et les volumes pulmonaires
  • Les physiciens de la respiration
  • La Cascade d’Oxygène
  • L’Hémoglobine, transporteur d’Oxygène dans le sang
  • Les couleurs de l’oxygène
  • Le Dioxyde de Carbone (CO2) : bien mieux qu’un déchet de l’organisme
  • Respirer en altitude ou en avion : une adaptation à l’hypoxie
  • L’effort physique augmente la consommation d’oxygène
  • Le poumon du fœtus, c’est le placenta de sa mère
  • Les polluants atmosphériques, le monoxyde de carbone (CO) et le tabagisme
  • L’asthme obstrue et enflamme les petites bronches
  • La bronchite chronique et l’emphysème réduisent l’élasticité des poumons
  • L’œdème Pulmonaire : le cœur et les poumons sont indissociables
  • Respiration et bien-être : le yoga et l’hypnose
  • Compléments de physiologie respiratoire : le surfactant, la compliance, la fibros
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