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Estadísticas de la Balanza de Pagos y de la Posición de Inversión Internacional (edX)

Estadísticas de la Balanza de Pagos y de la Posición de Inversión Internacional (edX)

Este curso trata sobre los aspectos fundamentales necesarios para compilar las cuentas internacionales. Este curso, presentado por el Departamento de Estadísticas, trata sobre los aspectos fundamentales necesarios para compilar las cuentas internacionales.

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En el curso se introduce el marco estadístico conceptual para la balanza de pagos y la posición de inversión internacional (PII), tal como se presenta en la sexta edición del Manual de Estadísticas de la Balanza de Pagos y de la Posición de Inversión Internacional (MBP6), el cual es congruente con otros marcos estadísticos macroeconómicos. En él aprenderá sobre los saldos de las cuentas corriente, financiera y de capital y cómo reflejan la interacción de su economía con el resto del mundo. Se abarcan los principales conceptos, definiciones y clasificaciones y las reglas contables más importantes que deben tenerse en cuenta a la hora de compilar las cuentas internacionales, incluidas las relativas a la valoración y el momento de registro. En el curso también se analizan las categorías funcionales, incluida la inversión directa. También se analizará la necesidad de integrar la balanza de pagos con la PII para compilar estadísticas exhaustivas e internacionalmente comparables.

What you'll learn
Para cuando culmine este curso, usted debería ser capaz de:

  • Explicar el marco de las cuentas internacionales de la balanza de pagos y de la posición de inversión internacional (PII) y los indicadores pertinentes, como los saldos de las cuentas corriente, financiera y de capital, y la PII neta. (Estos aspectos se abarcarán en el módulo 0).
  • Aplicar los conceptos y las definiciones fundamentales relacionados con las cuentas internacionales, como las nociones de residencia, territorio económico, centro de interés económico predominante y reglas contables. (Estos aspectos se abarcarán en los módulos 0 y 1).
  • Clasificar las transacciones y posiciones transfronterizas de conformidad con las normas internacionales que figuran en la sexta edición del Manual de Balanza de Pagos y Posición de Inversión Internacional (MBP6). (Estos aspectos se abarcarán en los módulos 2 a 8).
  • Registrar los principales componentes de la cuenta corriente, incluidos los bienes, los servicios, el ingreso primario y el ingreso secundario, así como la cuenta de capital. (Estos aspectos se abarcarán en los módulos 2 a 4).
  • Identificar las transacciones de activos y pasivos financieros y cómo se vinculan con las rentas de las inversiones. (Estos aspectos se abarcarán en el módulo 5).
  • Explicar el marco de inversión directa y su función en la economía, entre otras cosas como fuente de financiamiento. (Estos aspectos se abarcarán en el módulo 6).
  • Comparar las diferentes categorías funcionales y entender la interpretación económica de cada una de ellas. (Estos aspectos se abarcarán en el módulo 7).
  • Reconocer la necesidad de integrar la balanza de pagos con la PII y su función a la hora de producir datos sistemáticos y coherentes. (Estos aspectos se abarcarán en el módulo 8).
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