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Approche systémique pour la gouvernance des systèmes de santé (edX)

Approche systémique pour la gouvernance des systèmes de santé (edX)

Comment améliorer le fonctionnement des systèmes de santé? Apprenez à utiliser l’approche systémique pour modéliser et analyser des situations complexes, de façon à induire des changements durables au niveau individuel et collectif.

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  • Comment faire pour renforcer la première ligne de soins ?
  • Comment accompagner les réformes qui aboutissent à une réduction de séjour hospitalier ?
  • Que mettre en place comme modalités d’accompagnement pour des personnes âgées vivant à domicile, en perte d’autonomie ? Créer plus de maison de repos ou développer des services à domicile ?

Ces questions illustrent des décisions parfois difficiles à prendre pour assurer en même temps les meilleurs services de santé possibles et une gestion réaliste des ressources disponibles.
Vous êtes impliquée dans la gestion, le management ou la coordination de réseaux de soins, de systèmes locaux de santé, d’un organisme médico-social, d’un hôpital, d’une maison de repos, d’une maison médicale, d’ONG... ? Ces questions vous sont sans doute familières. Et si vous appreniez à les examiner sous un nouvel angle?
Les enjeux et les réformes actuelles dans l’organisation des soins de santé mettent en avant le besoin depenser différemmentla gouvernance des soins de santé. On s’accorde aujourd’hui sur l’importance de ne pas se limiter à une approche de causalité linéaire centrée sur l’identification d’interventions efficaces. Reconnaitre la complexité de différentes situations dans une approche systémique s’avère plus porteur. Ce cours vous propose une méthode et des outils pour analyser et améliorer la gouvernance des systèmes de santé dans le cadre d’une approche systémique.
À partir de cas concrets, vous découvrirez des concepts et des modèles théoriques qui transformeront votre regard sur ces situations. Vous développerez une compréhension systémique des dynamiques en jeu et des interactions entre agents et caractéristiques du système. Vous pourrez alors penser et accompagner des changements de système.
Vous serez invité
e à appliquer cette démarche à des situations problématiques issues de votre propre contexte et à collaborer à leur analyse systémique avec les autres apprenants. Si vous choisissez la trajectoire certifiante, vous aurez l’occasion de mener une analyse complète de votre projet personnel avec l’équipe enseignante.

What you'll learn
Au terme de ce cours, vous serez capables de:

  • Identifier les situations de santé pouvant bénéficier d’une approche systémique
  • Modéliser ces situations complexes sous la forme d’un système de service de santé faisant interagir les différents acteurs en interdépendance
  • Analyser un système de services de santé de façon à y repérer les sources d’inefficacité
  • Planifier la mise en place d’un changement de dynamique qui entrainera une meilleure efficacité du système.

Syllabus

Introduction générale : Approche systémique - dans quels cas l'utiliser ?

Module 1 : Définir et délimiter le système à partir du processus de soins
Analyser le processus de soins
Analyse de situation centrée sur le processus de soins
Processus de soins, cours de la vie et communauté

Module 2 : Développer une théorie de changement
Histoire d’un changement observé
Concepts utiles : système complexe adaptatif et gouvernance centrée sur une situation
Théorie de changement dans son approche classique

Module 3 : Le mécanisme comme source majeure d'apprentissage sur le système
Concepts utiles : réalisme critique, mécanismes et modèles
Logique participative pour identifier un mécanisme : raconter une histoire et construire un BOTG
Logique théorique pour identifier un mécanisme : comment identifier des théories à moyenne ou plus large portée

Module 4 : Dynamique du système, comportement des agents et interactions
Principes de modélisation centrée agents
Décrire un système centré agents : les diagrammes UML
Utilisation de Netlogo pour élaborer une simulation ABM

Module 5 : Comprendre la dynamique du système au travers des mécanismes en jeu
Analyse de la dynamique globale du système
Construire un modèle de dynamique globale du système
Utilisation de Vensim

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