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Ácidos y bases: reacciones químicas y aplicaciones (edX)

Ácidos y bases: reacciones químicas y aplicaciones (edX)

Los ácidos y las bases son sustancias muy comunes en el entorno cotidiano (vinagre, bicarbonato, amoniaco, Aspirina®). En este curso se presentan aplicaciones relacionadas con estos conceptos en aspectos tecnológicos, biológicos y de la vida cotidiana.

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Los ácidos y las bases son sustancias muy comunes en el entorno cotidiano, con frecuencia las utilizamos sin ser conscientes de que son compuestos con carácter ácido o básico, por ejemplo:

  • el vinagre
  • el bicarbonato
  • la Aspirina®
  • el amoníaco

Los ácidos y las bases tienen un papel fundamental en los sistemas biológicos, están presentes en algunos fenómenos de contaminación ambiental y forman parte de numerosos productos medicinales, domésticos, industriales, etc. En este curso en línea se tratan los aspectos generales de las reacciones ácido-base en medio acuoso, en el contexto de la teoría de Brönsted-Lowry.
En este curso de química se enfatiza en la comprensión del concepto de ácido y de base y su fortaleza, de los pares conjugados ácido-base, de la escala del pH y su determinación experimental, así como de los procesos de neutralización entre ácidos y bases que dan lugar a la formación de las sales. Se aplican estas ideas a los cálculos de pH en disoluciones de diferentes tipos de ácidos y de bases. Se presentan aplicaciones relacionadas con estos conceptos en aspectos tecnológicos, biológicos y de la vida cotidiana
This course is part of the Fundamentos de Química XSeries.

What you'll learn

  • Identificar distintos compuestos por su carácter ácido o básico
  • Estudiar el concepto de pH, su determinación experimental
  • Calcular el pH en disoluciones acuosas de ácidos y bases
  • Comprender la formación de las sales
  • Comprender las reacciones de hidrólisis de las sales

Syllabus

Módulo 1. Importancia de los ácidos y las bases
Módulo 2. Conceptos generales de ácido base
Módulo 3. El pH en disolución acuosa

Prerequisites:
Sería conveniente haber seguido los cursos Reacciones Químicas y Cálculos Estequiométricos, también ofertados en edX.

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