Основы микроэкономики (Microeconomics Principles) (Coursera)

Основы микроэкономики (Microeconomics Principles) (Coursera)

Самое сложное экономическое событие сводится, в конечном счёте, к действиям отдельных людей и фирм. Микроэкономика показывает, как можно эти действия анализировать – как люди выбирают, что потреблять, а фирмы – что производить.

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В базовом курсе микроэкономики рассказывается об основных инструментах экономического анализа, которые позволяют изучать наиболее важные закономерности в поведении людей и фирм. У людей есть предпочтения относительно товаров и бюджетные ограничения, у фирм – производственные возможности и спрос на их продукцию со стороны людей. В результате взаимодействия людей и фирм складываются рынки, на которых определяется цена – важнейший канал передачи информации.
Чтобы информации было больше, существуют рынки, на которых продаются и покупаются товары и услуги. Потребитель никогда не купит нужный ему товар, если не узнает, где и как его можно купить. Производитель не станет его изготавливать, если не будет уверен, что найдется покупатель, который его приобретет. Каждый человек и каждая фирма обладает какими-то сведениями – прежде всего о себе самом, о своих вкусах, интересах, потребностях и возможностях. Однако информации у всех становится во много раз больше, когда субъекты начинают взаимодействовать – производят и потребляют, продают, покупают и меняются. Поведение людей и фирм на рынках – основной предмет изучения в курсе микроэкономики.

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